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Your Gut Health Is Affected By Trauma

Updated: Aug 13

Gut symptoms feel like they come out of nowhere. One day you are fine, the next your digestion changes, your stomach reacts to everything, or inflammation skyrockets. But underneath that moment is a nervous system that has been living outside its window of tolerance for a very long time. 

When your body stays in prolonged state of threats it shifts its resources toward survival. Digestion becomes optional. Blood flow gets pulled away from your gut. Muscles tighten. Your system becomes hyper alert. Your digestive tract simply cannot function the way it is meant to while your biology believes you are in danger. 

Stress chemistry changes the physiology of your gut. Cortisol alters stomach acid. Adrenaline affects motility. Chronic tension impacts the vagus nerve. This creates symptoms that look like food sensitivities and inflammation, but at the root, your system is trying to protect you. 

If you have been pushing through discomfort, suppressing emotions, or living in a constant high output state, your gut often becomes the first place that carries the load. It absorbs the pressure. It reflects what has been held inside. 

When slowing down feels unsafe, the nervous system never gets a chance to return to baseline. Your gut stays in a state of alert. Even rest can feel threatening. The body then expresses what the mind has learned to ignore. 

Gut issues shift when the nervous system shifts. When your brain begins reclassifying daily life as safe, digestion improves. The gut receives blood flow again. Tension decreases. Inflammation settles. These are not small changes. They are physiological outcomes of a regulated system. 


High levels of cortisol that persist may destroy cells in the hippo. campus, a part of our emotional brain crucial to memory and the regulation of stress. They can also diminish and disturb our immune response, making us more vulnerable to infections and to autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis. Over time, the adrenal gland of chronically traumatized people may seem "exhausted," unable to mobi lize the appropriate response to new stress. The level of the energizing, feel-good neurotransmitter dopamine, which rose in response to the initial traumatic event, declines, as does the level of serotonin, a calming neurotransmitter that is sometimes deficient when we're depressed. Many people who've been traumatized feel chronically tired Trauma diminishes functioning in a number of areas in the frontal lobe of our cerebral cortex and, with it, our capacity for judgment, self-awareness, and compassion. Vital brain connections may be dam-aged. Sometimes communication between the two hemispheres of the brain—the more linear and rational left brain, and the more emotional, spatial, and creative right brain—can be disrupted, causing us to feel fragmented, unable to put thoughts and feelings together.

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